Electronic logging devices: a driver starting guide
A short guide to what ELDs record and where Canadian drivers should verify current federal and provincial rules.
Reviewed September 2, 2026
What an ELD does
An electronic logging device records driving time by connecting with the vehicle. It supports a driver's record of duty status and helps drivers and carriers track hours-of-service compliance.
Know which rules apply to your work
Transport Canada states that federally regulated commercial drivers who must keep a record of duty status generally need a certified ELD. Provincial and territorial enforcement and exemptions can affect a specific trip or operation, so drivers should verify the rules that apply to their route and carrier.
Verify the device and the process
Use Transport Canada's current information to confirm certified devices, required records, malfunction steps, and roadside transfer procedures. Employer training should explain the exact device used in the fleet.
Official sources
- Transport Canada: Electronic logging devices
- Transport Canada: ELD information for drivers and carriers
Rules can change. Confirm requirements with the authority responsible for your province, territory, route, and employer.